What the ERA 2025 and Employment Law Changes Mean for Your Parental Leave
Part of the Your Rights, made smplr series
In force Apr 2026
In force Oct 2026
Coming 2027
ERA 2025 category wheel
Money
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Apr 2026
Statutory pay uprated to £194.32/week
From 6 April the rates for Statutory Maternity Pay, Statutory Paternity Pay, Statutory Adoption Pay and Statutory Shared Parental Pay will increase to £194.32 a week.
Apr 2026
Sick pay from day one of illness
From 6 April statutory sick pay will be paid from the first day of illness — no more 3-day wait. The earnings threshold has also been removed, meaning if you earn less than £125 a week you still qualify. The rate will also increase to £123.25 per week.
No money changes apply to this circumstance.
Day one rights
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Apr 2026
Paternity leave from day one
Paternity leave is now a day one right, meaning you can access it from the first day of your employment. This change applies to just the leave part however, with paternity pay still requiring 26 weeks' service.
Apr 2026
Unpaid parental leave from day one
Unpaid parental leave gives you the right to take time off to look after your child. You get up to 18 weeks per child up until their 18th birthday. It previously required one year's service but now you can access it from the first day of your employment.
Apr 2026
Paternity leave can be taken after SPL
Partners can now take paternity leave after shared parental leave. You must take the leave within 52 weeks of your baby's birth or due date (if your baby arrives earlier).
No day one rights changes apply to this circumstance.
If things go wrong
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Apr 2026
Bereaved partner's paternity leave protected in law
If the primary carer dies, the surviving partner has the legal right to take up to 52 weeks to care for their child. An important milestone, however, this leave is unpaid. This right is set out in separate legislation (Bereaved Partner's Paternity Leave Regulations 2026).
Apr 2026
Reporting sexual harassment is protected
From 6 April, reporting sexual harassment will be classed as whistleblowing, meaning you can't be dismissed or treated badly for speaking up.
Oct 2026
Stronger recourse if your rights are breached
Tribunal time limits will extend from 3 to 6 months, giving you more time to bring a case if you decide to do so. Employers will also now be liable for harassment by customers and third parties, meaning your employer must take all reasonable measures to protect you from harassment at work, irrespective of where it comes from. These changes will come into effect from October 2026.
2027
Statutory bereavement leave for pregnancy loss
This is a new right entitling employees to take at least one week of leave following the loss of a loved one, including pregnancy loss. This will be available from the first day of employment and will be unpaid. The right also provides protections around redundancy and dismissal and is likely to be introduced in 2027 subject to secondary legislation.
No changes in this category apply to this circumstance.
Protection at work
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2027
Enhanced dismissal protection during and after leave
There will be stronger protections against dismissal for pregnant employees and those returning to work from maternity leave. The legislation will also extend to those adopting. This will be introduced in 2027 subject to secondary legislation.
Jan 2027
Unfair dismissal from 6 months' service
From January 2027, protection from unfair dismissal will become a right after 6 months of service, reducing it from the current timeframe of 2 years. It's also worth noting that "fire and rehire" tactics (terminating your contract and employing you on less favourable terms) will become an automatic unfair dismissal.
No protection changes apply to this circumstance.
Flexibility
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2027
Flexible working refusals must be justified
The law around flexible working will be strengthened, with employers having to give a reason from a set list if they reject a request. They will be legally required to explain why it applies. This is already good practice and will now become a legal requirement from 2027.
No flexibility changes apply to this circumstance.